See -lin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-lein"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-ła"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-l",
"word": "־ל"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ilī",
"-ili#Old_High_German"
],
[
"-ilīn",
"-ilin#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*-ilīn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ulīn"
],
[
"-inga, -unga",
"-unga#Old_High_German"
],
[
"-lijn",
"-lijn#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īn\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ulīn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-ilī\\/\\/-ilīn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-lin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"-lin\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ilī,-ilīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ilī, -ilīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kluge, Friedrich (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1989), “-lein”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, <cite>Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the German Language</cite>] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ulīn",
"4": "*-ilīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ilīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010), “-lijn”, in <cite>Etymologiebank</cite>, Meertens Institute</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-lijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -lijn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:-ilī//-ilīn<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*-ulīn<alt:*-ilīn>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German -ilī, -ilīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ilīn. The suffix initially arose from -inga, -unga in words ending in -l. Cognate to Dutch -lijn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-līn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-elīn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "-līn"
},
"expansion": "-līn n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brüederlīn"
},
{
"word": "esellīn"
},
{
"word": "heselīn"
},
{
"word": "knebelīn"
},
{
"word": "küechelīn"
},
{
"word": "lietlīn"
},
{
"word": "liedlīn"
},
{
"word": "magetlīn"
},
{
"word": "meidelīn"
},
{
"word": "muschellīn"
},
{
"word": "müeterlīn"
},
{
"word": "muoterlīn"
},
{
"word": "singerlīn"
},
{
"word": "stërnlīn"
},
{
"word": "swësterlīn"
},
{
"word": "vaterlīn"
},
{
"word": "veterlīn"
},
{
"word": "vogellīn"
},
{
"word": "vogelīn"
},
{
"word": "vrouwelīn"
},
{
"word": "vröuwelīn"
},
{
"word": "vröulīn"
},
{
"word": "ōrelīn"
},
{
"word": "œrelīn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a noun, making it a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--lin-gmh-suffix-9KzBzBoS",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"Appendix:Glossary#diminutive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "heidelīn"
},
{
"word": "neselīn"
},
{
"word": "beinichīn"
},
{
"word": "stërnechīn"
},
{
"word": "vogelchīn"
},
{
"word": "voilchīn"
},
{
"word": "-chīn"
},
{
"word": "-ichīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "boumelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "buochelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "büechelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "bërgelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "ermelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "hendelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "hiuselīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "hiutelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "hundelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "kindelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "liedelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "miuselīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "pherdelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -lī",
"word": "esellī"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -lī",
"word": "megtlī"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "-lin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brüederlīn"
},
{
"word": "esellīn"
},
{
"word": "heselīn"
},
{
"word": "knebelīn"
},
{
"word": "küechelīn"
},
{
"word": "lietlīn"
},
{
"word": "liedlīn"
},
{
"word": "magetlīn"
},
{
"word": "meidelīn"
},
{
"word": "muschellīn"
},
{
"word": "müeterlīn"
},
{
"word": "muoterlīn"
},
{
"word": "singerlīn"
},
{
"word": "stërnlīn"
},
{
"word": "swësterlīn"
},
{
"word": "vaterlīn"
},
{
"word": "veterlīn"
},
{
"word": "vogellīn"
},
{
"word": "vogelīn"
},
{
"word": "vrouwelīn"
},
{
"word": "vröuwelīn"
},
{
"word": "vröulīn"
},
{
"word": "ōrelīn"
},
{
"word": "œrelīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-lein"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-ła"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-l",
"word": "־ל"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ilī",
"-ili#Old_High_German"
],
[
"-ilīn",
"-ilin#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*-ilīn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ulīn"
],
[
"-inga, -unga",
"-unga#Old_High_German"
],
[
"-lijn",
"-lijn#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:-ilī//-ilīn<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*-ulīn<alt:*-ilīn>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īn\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ulīn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-ilī\\/\\/-ilīn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-lin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"-lin\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "goh",
"3": "-ilī,-ilīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ilī, -ilīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kluge, Friedrich (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1989), “-lein”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, <cite>Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the German Language</cite>] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ilīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010), “-lijn”, in <cite>Etymologiebank</cite>, Meertens Institute</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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"1": "gmh",
"2": ":inh",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German -ilī, -ilīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ilīn. The suffix initially arose from -inga, -unga in words ending in -l. Cognate to Dutch -lijn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-līn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-elīn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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},
"expansion": "-līn n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "heidelīn"
},
{
"word": "neselīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "boumelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "buochelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "büechelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "bërgelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "ermelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "hendelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "hiuselīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "hiutelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "hundelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "kindelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "liedelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "miuselīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -elīn",
"word": "pherdelīn"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -lī",
"word": "esellī"
},
{
"sense": "words formed with -lī",
"word": "megtlī"
},
{
"word": "beinichīn"
},
{
"word": "stërnechīn"
},
{
"word": "vogelchīn"
},
{
"word": "voilchīn"
},
{
"word": "-chīn"
},
{
"word": "-ichīn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"Middle High German diminutive suffixes",
"Middle High German entries with etymon",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German neuter suffixes",
"Middle High German noun-forming suffixes",
"Middle High German suffixes",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a noun, making it a diminutive"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"Appendix:Glossary#diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "-lin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lin meaning in Middle High German (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.